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    \u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u3002
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    \u76ee\u524d\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u9886\u57df\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u4e2d\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u4e2d\u5316\u3001\u4e2d\u4fe1\u6d77\u5916\u91cd\u5927\u5e76\u8d2d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ca\u4e2d\u54c8\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u4e94\u77ff\u667a\u5229\u94dc\u3001\u4e2d\u4fe1\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u8d2d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5185\u68ee\u65af\u80fd\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u6cb9\u6c14\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b89\u8fea\u82cf\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\u9650\u989d\u3002\u622a\u81f32006\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u5171\u652f\u6301\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u9879\u76ee105\u4e2a\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u989d187.60\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5916\u6c47\u4e0d\u826f\u8d44\u4ea7\u7387\u8fde\u7eed18\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002
    2\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6301
    \u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1994\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u5c5e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5168\u8d44\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u7ecf\u8d38\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc710\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u673a\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u878d\u8d44\u4e3b\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f6c\u8d37\u884c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5916\u4f18\u60e0\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u627f\u8d37\u884c\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
    \uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
    \u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u52a8\u673a\u7535\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u52b3\u52a1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5883\u5916\u52a0\u5de5\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5305\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ece\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u63f4\u5916\u4f18\u60e0\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u62c5\u4fdd\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002
    \u2460 \u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u63a8\u4ecb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
    \u2461 \u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u4e1a\u52a1\u9879\u4e0b\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d37\u6b3e\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b \u548c\u300a\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d37\u6b3e\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
    \u2462 \u6574\u5408\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u4f18\u60e0\u51fa\u53e3\u4e70\u65b9\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u4f18\u60e0\u8d37\u6b3e\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u8d37\u6b3e\u54c1\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u548c\u603b\u5206\u884c\u7684\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u5feb\u6377\u548c\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002
    \u2463 \u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u5927\u201d\u7ecf\u8425\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002
    \u2464 \u5927\u529b\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ec\u5f00\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u6218\u7565\u63a8\u4ecb\u4f1a\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f1a\u3001\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u8fbe70\u4f59\u6b21\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u65702000\u591a\u4eba\u6b21\u3002
    \u2465 \u6210\u7acb\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u4e1a\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u534f\u8c03\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7531\u603b\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u8425\u4e1a\u6027\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u884c\u5bf9\u5916\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5305\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u3002
    \u2466 \u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u4ece\u4e8b\u56fd\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u56fd\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u529e\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002
    (2)\u300a\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d37\u6b3e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
    \u2460 \u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u91d1\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u672c\u3001\u5916\u5e01\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec4 \u7c7b\uff1a\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u5e26\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5883\u5916\u52a0\u5de5\u8d38\u6613\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u5382\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5883\u5916\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u5f00\u62d3\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5883\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u6536\u8d2d\u3001\u5e76\u8d2d\u6216\u53c2\u80a1\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u3002
    \u8d37\u6b3e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u7ecf\u56fd\u5185\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u4eba\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2d\u8d44\u63a7\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002
    \u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u6761\u4ef6\uff1aa\uff0e\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6d89\u5916\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1bb\uff0e\u62df\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u6216\u5730\u533a\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff1bc\uff0e\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u5728\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u51fa\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u51fa\u8d44\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u5e94\u51fa\u8d44\u989d\u768430%\uff1bd\uff0e\u62df\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5883\u5916\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u5957\u6761\u4ef6\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u507f\u8fd8\u80fd\u529b\uff1be\uff0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8fd8\u6b3e\u62c5\u4fdd\uff1bf\uff0e\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u653f\u5c40\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u826f\u597d\uff1bg.\u5bf9\u56fd\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u6295\u4fdd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9669\uff1bh.\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
    \u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1aa.\u7406\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u6743\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u5173\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u6216\u7701\u7ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff09\u4e0a\u62a5\u9879\u76ee\u5ba1\u6279\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6284\u9001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u51fa\u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\uff1bb.\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u5c31\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\u51fa\u5177\u610f\u89c1\u51fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u6743\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u5173\u5ba1\u6838\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\uff1bc.\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u6743\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u5173\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5ba1\u6838\u610f\u89c1\u6284\u9001\u4e0b\u988c\u9aa8\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u6838\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d7\u7406\u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u3002
    \u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\uff1aa\uff0e\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff1bb.\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u56fd\uff08\u5730\u533a\uff09\u6709\u6743\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u5173\u5bf9\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1bc.\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u8fbe\u5408\u8d44\uff08\u5408\u4f5c\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u7ae0\u7a0b\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5408\u540c\u7b49\uff1bd.\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff1be\uff0e\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u627f\u5305\u610f\u5411\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u9700\u6295\u4fdd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9669\uff09\uff1bf.\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u53ca\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e74\u68c0\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u4ec53 \u5e74\u7ecf\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u672c\u5e74\u8fd1\u671f\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u660e\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u53ca\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u8d44\u4fe1\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5883\u5916\u6240\u6ce8\u518c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff1bg.\u8fd8\u6b3e\u62c5\u4fdd\u610f\u5411\u4e66\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4f4e\uff08\u53ea\uff09\u62bc\u62c5\u4fdd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u987b\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u6548\u7684\u62b5\u62bc\u7269\u3001\u8d28\u7269\u6743\u5c5e\u8bc1\u660e\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff1bh.\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u3002
    \u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u5728\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u51fa\u8d44\u768470%\uff0c\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u51fa\u8d44\u989d\u6309\u7167\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5173\u51fa\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u8d37\u6b3e\u671f\u9650\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u56de\u6536\u671f\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc712\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715\u5e74\u3002\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d37\u6b3e\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4e70\u65b9\u4fe1\u8d37\u5229\u7387\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u5916\u6c47\u8d37\u6b3e\u53c2\u7167\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u53c2\u8003\u5229\u7387\uff08CIRR\uff09\u6267\u884c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u94f6\u884c\u540c\u4e1a\u62c6\u653e\u5229\u7387\uff08LIBVOR\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5229\u5dee\u540e\u6267\u884c\u6d6e\u52a8\u5229\u7387\u3002
    \u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c2005\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u4e0b\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u7ed9\u4e88\u4fe1\u8d37\u652f\u6301\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fbf\u5229\uff1aa\uff0e\u6839\u636e\u8d37\u6b3e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u7528\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u60c5\u51b5\u6388\u4e88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u653e\u6b3e\u989d\u5ea6\uff1bb\uff0e\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u5c0f\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u6548\u76ca\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5883\u5916\u9879\u76ee\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u7531\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u6216\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u76ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62b5\u62bc\uff1bc\uff0e\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u671f\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u9002\u5f53\u5ef6\u957f\u8d37\u6b3e\u671f\u9650\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5bf9\u62df\u4f7f\u7528\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6295\u4fdd\u4fdd\u51fd\u3001\u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4fdd\u51fd\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u51fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u7b97\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u53cd\u62c5\u4fdd\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u60e0\u3002
    \u2461 \u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u63a5\u7684\u5883\u5916\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5305\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u672c\u3001\u5916\u5e01\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u62db\u6807\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6807\u7684\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d37\u6b3e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002
    \u8d37\u6b3e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u51e1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u4eba\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002
    \u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u6761\u4ef6\uff1aa\uff0e\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u8d44\u4fe1\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u507f\u8fd8\u8d37\u6b3e\u672c\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1bb\uff0e\u5df2\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u9700\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u6743\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u5173\u6279\u51c6\uff1bc\uff0e\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u52a8\u56fd\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u52b3\u52a1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u5360\u5408\u540c\u603b\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e15%,d\uff0e\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5408\u540c\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e15%\uff0c\u5ef6\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff1be\uff0e\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff1bf\uff0e\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c65\u7ea6\u80fd\u529b\uff1bg\uff0e\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1bh\uff0e\u5bf9\u6536\u6c47\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6295\u4fdd\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u9669\uff1bi\uff0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6b22\u5feb\u62c5\u4fdd\uff1bj\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
    \u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1aa\uff0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u5408\u540c\uff1bb\uff0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5411\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u51fa\u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6599\uff1bc\uff0e\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d37\u524d\u8c03\u67e5\uff1bd\uff0e\u521d\u5ba1\u4e0e\u9001\u5ba1\uff1be\uff0e\u8d37\u6b3e\u5ba1\u6279\uff1bf\uff0e\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7406\u884c\uff1bg\uff0e\u843d\u5b9e\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\uff1bh\uff0e\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\u534f\u8bae\uff1bi\uff0e\u8d37\u6b3e\u53d1\u653e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1bj\uff0e\u8d37\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\uff1bk\uff0e\u8fd8\u672c\u4ed8\u606f\u3002
    \u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\uff1aa\uff0e\u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff1bb\uff0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5305\u5408\u540c\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u6743\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u5173\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1bc\uff0e\u4e0e\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u5408\u540c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u540c\uff1bd\uff0e\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u8868\uff1be\uff0e\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u627f\u4fdd\u610f\u5411\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u9700\u6295\u4fdd\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u9669\uff09\uff1bf\uff0e\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u53ca\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e74\u68c0\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8fdb3\u5e74\u7ecf\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u672c\u5e74\u8fd1\u671f\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u660e\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u53ca\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u8d44\u4fe1\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff1bg\uff0e\u8fd8\u6b3e\u62c5\u4fdd\u610f\u5411\u4e66\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u62b5\uff08\u53ea\uff09\u62bc\u62c5\u4fdd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u987b\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u6548\u7684\u62b5\u62bc\u7269\u3001\u8d28\u7269\u6743\u5c5e\u8bc1\u660e\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff1bh\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u3002
    \u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d37\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d2d\u7f6e\u56fd\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u673a\u5177\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u52b3\u52a1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u62a5\u8d39\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d37\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u6309\u7167\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5236\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u8868\u6838\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u589e\u52a0\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u671f\u9650\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u6536\u6c47\u8fdb\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc712\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715\u5e74\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d37\u6b3e\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4e70\u65b9\u4fe1\u8d37\u5229\u7387\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u5916\u6c47\u8d37\u6b3e\u53c2\u7167\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u53c2\u8003\u5229\u7387\uff08CIRR\uff09\u6267\u884c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u94f6\u884c\u540c\u4e1a\u62c6\u653e\u5229\u7387\uff08LIBOR\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u5229\u5dee\u540e\u6267\u884c\u6d6e\u52a8\u5229\u7387\u3002
    3\uff0e\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6301
    \u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u201d\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u627f\u529e\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u627f\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4e70\u65b9\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u62ec\u4e70\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6536\u6c47\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5f81\u6536\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\uff1b\u4e70\u65b9\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u62ec\u4e70\u65b9\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u62d6\u6b20\u8d27\u6b3e\u3001\u62d2\u4ed8\u8d27\u6b3e\u53ca\u7834\u4ea7\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u4e70\u65b9\u94f6\u884c\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u5f00\u8bc1\u884c\u6216\u4fdd\u5151\u884c\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u3002
    \uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
    \u2460 \u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u94f6\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u94f6\u4fdd\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
    \u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5730\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u6709\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u652f\u6301\u7684\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u4f7f\u94f6\u884c\u89c4\u907f\u878d\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u5411\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d37\u6b3e\u989d\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u653e\u677e\u8d37\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u4e00\u76f4\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u643a\u624b\u4e2d\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u9879\u4e0b\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u5df2\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u8baf\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8d85\u8fc735\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u3001\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u7b49\u9879\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d25\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u9762\u4e1a\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec14\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff0c11\u5bb6\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u94f6\u4fdd\u53cc\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5404\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u81ea2002\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b31100\u591a\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u878d\u901a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u4e1a\u52a1\u9879\u4e0b589\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u4e1a\u52a1\u9879\u4e0b348\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u4e0b\u8d85\u8fc7160\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
    \u2461 \u5efa\u7acb\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u3002
    \u4e3a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516d\u5927\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5173\u201c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u201d\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6240\u6709\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u6295\u8d44\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u3002
    \u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\uff1aa\uff0e\u80fd\u5f25\u8865\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\uff1bb\uff0e\u80fd\u5e26\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u52b3\u52a1\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5883\u5916\u751f\u4ea7\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\uff1bc\uff0e\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u5883\u5916\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\uff1bd\uff0e\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u5f00\u62d3\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5883\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u6536\u8d2d\u548c\u517c\u5e76\u9879\u76ee\u3002
    \u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u683c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u4eba\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\uff09\u5747\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u3002
    \u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1aa\uff0e\u5229\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5411\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u5883\u5916\u7ecf\u8425\u73af\u5883\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u8d44\u8d28\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff1bb\uff0e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9879\u76ee\u56fd\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u610f\u89c1\uff1bc\uff0e\u6839\u636e\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u98ce\u9669\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u7a33\u5065\u3001\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\uff1bd\uff0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u627f\u4fdd\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u4f53\u56e0\u5f81\u6536\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6c47\u5151\u9650\u5236\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002
    \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u62df\u7533\u8bf7\u6295\u4fdd\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u987b\u6309\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u6838\u51c6\u6682\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u83b7\u5f97\u6838\u51c6\u6216\u5c65\u884c\u5907\u6848\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u6216\u7701\u7ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6838\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5907\u6848\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u6284\u9001\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u3002\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6838\u51c6\u6216\u5907\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u4fdd\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u6838\u3002
    \u5bf9\u56fd\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u4f53\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u4fdd\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89c4\u907f\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u4fdd\u9669\u5c06\u4f9d\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u89c6\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d39\u7387\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u7b80\u5316\u627f\u4fdd\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u627f\u4fdd\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e3a\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u5883\u5185\uff08\u5916\uff09\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u89c6\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u53ca\u62c5\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u3002
    \uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
    \u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u683c\u5bf9\u8c61
    \u2460 \u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u9664\u5916\uff09\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u9664\u5916\uff1b
    \u2461 \u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u517695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u673a\u6784\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u8be5\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u673a\u6784\u6295\u4fdd\uff1b
    \u2462 \u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u56e2\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u3002
    \u4eab\u53d7\u6295\u4fdd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u3002
    \u4eab\u53d7\u6295\u4fdd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
    \u2460 \u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u80a1\u4e1c\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u80a1\u4e1c\u62c5\u4fdd\u7b49\uff1b
    \u2461 \u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u8d37\u6b3e\uff1b
    \u2462 \u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u3002
    \u627f\u4fdd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff1a\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u627f\u4fdd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5df2\u8d5a\u53d6\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u56e0\u627f\u4fdd\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002
    \u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
    \u2460 \u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\u3001\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6700\u8fd13\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u62a5\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\u3001\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7ecf\u8425\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\uff1b
    \u2461 \u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u80cc\u666f\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u51fa\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\uff1b
    \u2462 \u878d\u8d44\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u878d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u8fd8\u6b3e\u671f\u9650\u7b49\uff1b
    \u2463 \u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u62a5\u544a\uff1b
    \u2464 \u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b
    \u2465 \u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599
    \u5982\u679c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6253\u7b97\u6295\u4fdd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u6709\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u671f\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5176\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e2e\u52a9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u51fa\u5177\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u610f\u5411\u4e66\u300b\u4ee5\u529e\u7406\u8d37\u6b3e\u7b49\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e94\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u610f\u5411\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u300b\uff1b\u6295\u8d44\u6761\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e94\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u9669\u6295\u4fdd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u300b\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4fdd\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u51fa\u5177\u4fdd\u9669\u5355\u3002
    4\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a
    \u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6709\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u30021989\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\uff0c1989\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c31\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1990\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u884c\u7b80\u5316\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u9000\u8fd8\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u6c47\u56de\u5229\u6da6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u9769\u3002
    2006\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u53c8\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u90e8\u5206\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u9f13\u52b1\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u914d\u5957\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f00\u5c55\u8de8\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e8e2006\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u65bd\u884c\u3002
    \u7ecf\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5230\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u9700\u5916\u6c47\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u6709\u5916\u6c47\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d2d\u6c47\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6c47\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u81ea2006\u5e747\u6708l\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u5404\u5206\u5c40\uff08\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\uff09\u6838\u5b9a\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d2d\u6c47\u989d\u5ea6\u3002\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u6709\u5173\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6838\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u884c\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u529e\u7406\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u91d1\u8d2d\u4ed8\u6c47\u6838\u51c6\u624b\u7eed\u3002
    \u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5411\u6709\u5173\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4ea4\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u6838\u51c6\u7533\u8bf7\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u610f\u5411\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u524d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6240\u5728\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5206\u652f\u5c40\u3001\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5916\u6c47\u5c40\u201d\uff09\u6838\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6709\u5916\u6c47\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d2d\u6c47\u6216\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6c47\u8d37\u6b3e\u5411\u5883\u5916\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u524d\u671f\u8d39\u7528\u3002
    \u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6c47\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u524d\u671f\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u9014\uff1a
    \uff081\uff09\u6536\u8d2d\u5883\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u6743\u6216\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u6309\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6216\u51fa\u8ba9\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u9700\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff1b
    \uff082\uff09\u5728\u5883\u5916\u9879\u76ee\u62db\u6295\u6807\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u6295\u6807\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff1b
    \uff083\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u79df\u7528\u529e\u516c\u573a\u5730\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8058\u7528\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8058\u8bf7\u5883\u5916\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff1b
    \uff084\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u5173\u7684\u524d\u671f\u8d39\u7528\u3002
    \u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7533\u8bf7\u529e\u7406\u524d\u671f\u8d39\u7528\u6c47\u51fa\u7684\u6838\u51c6\u624b\u7eed\u5e94\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1a
    \uff081\uff09\u4e66\u9762\u7533\u8bf7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u3001\u5404\u65b9\u51fa\u8d44\u989d\u3001\u51fa\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7528\u6c47\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u524d\u671f\u8d39\u7528\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u7528\u9014\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u8bf4\u660e\u7b49\uff09\uff1b
    \uff082\uff09\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u6216\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u8bb0\u8bc1\u660e\uff1b
    \uff083\uff09\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u6295\u6807\u3001\u5e76\u8d2d\u6216\u5408\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u5916\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u610f\u5411\u4e66\u3001\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\uff09\uff1b
    \uff084\uff09\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5916\u6c47\u5c40\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u627f\u8bfa\u51fd\uff08\u627f\u8bfa\u6240\u6c47\u51fa\u7684\u524d\u671f\u8d39\u7528\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\uff0c\u7531\u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff09\uff1b
    \uff085\uff09\u524d\u671f\u8d39\u7528\u6c47\u5f80\u5883\u5916\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u56fd\u522b\uff08\u5730\u533a\uff09\u3001\u5883\u5916\u8d26\u6237\u5f00\u6237\u884c\u3001\u5f00\u6237\u4eba\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b
    \uff086\uff09\u5916\u6c47\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u3002
    \u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5916\u6c47\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u6c47\u51fa\u7684\u524d\u671f\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u5411\u5883\u5185\u6709\u5173\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7533\u8bf7\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u768415%\uff1b\u786e\u56e0\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8fc715%, \u7531\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5916\u6c47\u5206\u5c40\uff08\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\uff09\u6838\u51c6\u3002
    \u5883\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u81ea\u6c47\u51fa\u524d\u671f\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d776\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u6838\u51c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5883\u5916\u8d26\u6237\u5269\u4f59\u8d44\u91d1\u8c03\u56de\u5883\u5185\u539f\u6c47\u51fa\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u6240\u6c47\u56de\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u91d1\u5982\u5c5e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d2d\u6c47\u7684\uff0c\u6301\u539f\u8d2d\u6c47\u6838\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5230\u5916\u6c47\u6307\u5b9a\u94f6\u884c\u529e\u7406\u7ed3\u6c47\u3002
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56
    2002\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e1c\u76df10\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u3002
    1\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae
    \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u300a\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c06\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u4e0a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u900f\u660e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u533a\u5185\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u300a\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u52302010\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u8001\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u6587\u83b1\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff09\u5efa\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\uff0c\u52302015\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff08\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\uff09\u5efa\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u3002
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u300a\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u2460 \u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u6d88\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0e\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\uff1b\u2461 \u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff1b\u2462 \u5efa\u7acb\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u2463 \u5bf9\u4e1c\u76df\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u548c\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\uff1b\u2464 \u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u6d77\u5173\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u4e92\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b89\u6392\uff09\u2465 \u5728\u7f14\u7ea6\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u654f\u611f\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1b\u2466 \u5bf9\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u6709\u8865\u5145\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9886\u57df\u52a0\u5f3a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\u5404\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
    2\uff0e\u65e9\u671f\u6536\u83b7\u8ba1\u5212
    \u65e9\u671f\u6536\u83b7\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u6700\u5148\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u964d\u7a0e\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
    \uff081\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u6536\u83b7\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6536\u83b7\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300a\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u5219\u300b\u524d8\u7ae0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u8089\u53ca\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u6742\u788e\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u4e73\u54c1\u3001\u86cb\u3001\u871c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u98df\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d3b\u6811\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u3002
    \uff082\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u6536\u83b7\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u964d\u7a0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65e9\u671f\u6536\u83b7\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7a0e\u7387\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7a0e\u7387\u90fd\u5c06\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6536\u83b7\u8ba1\u5212\u4ea7\u54c1\u6309\u5404\u56fd2003\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a0e\u7387\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u524a\u51cf\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f53\u73b0\u5bf9\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u8d8a\u53574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u76df\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u7a0e\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u3002
    3\uff0e\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613
    2004\u5e7411\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u5404\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5185\u7684\u964d\u7a0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u6536\u83b7\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u964d\u7a0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002
    \uff081\uff09\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u964d\u7a0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u8f68\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4e8c\u8f68\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u7a0e\u7387\u90fd\u9700\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u8f68\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u8f68\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u53ef\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002
    \u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u516d\u56fd\uff08\u4e1c\u76df\u8001\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u83b1\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u81ea2005\u5e747\u6708\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u964d\u7a0e\uff0c2007\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u548c2009\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5404\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\uff0c2010\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5c06\u5173\u7a0e\u6700\u7ec8\u524a\u51cf\u4e3a\u96f6\uff1b\u4e1c\u76df\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff08\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4ece2005\u5e747\u6708\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u964d\u7a0e\uff0c2006\u5e74-2009\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5747\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\uff0c2010\u5e74\u4e0d\u524a\u51cf\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c2011\u5e74\u8d77\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u524a\u51cf\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u81f32015\u5e74\u5c06\u5173\u7a0e\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u4e00\u8f68\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e8c\u8f68\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u964d\u7a0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u5728\u964d\u52305%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75%\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u665a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002
    \u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u516d\u4e2a\u8001\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u5e94\u57282012\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u53d6\u6d88\u4e8c\u8f68\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u76df\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e94\u57282018\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u53d6\u6d88\u4e8c\u8f68\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8f68\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u516d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7150\u4e2a6\u4f4d\u7a0e\u76ee\uff0c\u4e1c\u76df\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7250\u4e2a6\u4f4d\u7a0e\u76ee\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u964d\u7a0e\u3002\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7a0e\u7387\u90fd\u53ef\u4e0d\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u628a\u5173\u7a0e\u964d\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4fdd\u7559\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u6309\u7167\u5404\u81ea\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u677f\u6750\u548c\u7eb8\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\uff1b\u4e1c\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6a61\u80f6\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u94a2\u6750\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u7535\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002
    \u2460 \u300a\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u7a0e\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u534f\u8bae\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e1c\u76df\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002
    \u5404\u56fd\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u9650\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
    a\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u516d\u56fd\uff1a\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7400\u4e2a\uff086\u4f4d\u7a0e\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u768410%\uff1b
    b\uff0e\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u8001\u631d\u548c\u7f05\u7538\uff1a\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e2a\uff086\u4f4d\u7a0e\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u4e0a\u9650\uff1b
    c \uff0e\u8d8a\u5357\uff1a\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e2a\uff086\u4f4d\u7a0e\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u5357\u5e94\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u524a\u51cf\u3002
    \u2461 \u4e00\u822c\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u964d\u7a0e\u6a21\u5f0f
    a\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u964d\u7a0e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a
    \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u516d\u56fd\uff1a2012\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u524a\u51cf\u81f320%, 2018\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u51cf\u81f35%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002
    \u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\uff1a2010\u5e741\u6708l\u65e5\u524a\u51cf\u81f320%, 2020\u5e741\u6708l\u65e5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u51cf\u81f35%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002
    b\uff0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u964d\u7a0e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a
    \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u516d\u56fd\u5e94\u57282015\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5c06\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\u81f350%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e2a6\u4f4d\u7a0e\u76ee\u3002
    \u4e1c\u76df\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u5219\u5e94\u57282018\u5e74l\u67081\u65e5\u5c06\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\u81f350%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7150\u4e2a6\u4f4d\u7a0e\u76ee\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u8001\u631d\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7150\u4e2a6\u4f4d\u7a0e\u76ee\u3002
    \uff083\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u964d\u7a0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u8fd8\u5bf9\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3001\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1c\u76df\u5404\u56fd\u8fd8\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
    4\uff0e\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613
    2007\u5e74l\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
    \uff081\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u300a\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5728\u53c2\u7167WTO\u300a\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u517133\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u4ef6\u3002\u9644\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u5341\u56fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u51cf\u8ba9\u8868\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6709\uff1a
    \u2460 \u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u534f\u8bae\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b
    \u2461 \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8ba4\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4f8b\u5916\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4f8b\u5916\u7b49\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u65b9\u5f00\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u6240\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b
    \u2462 \u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u4eba\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u627f\u8bfa\u51cf\u8ba9\u8868\u3001\u51cf\u8ba9\u8868\u9002\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9644\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u51cf\u8ba9\u8868\uff1b
    \u2463 \u5bf9\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u751f\u6548\u7b49\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
    \uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u627f\u8bfa\u51cf\u8ba9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u627f\u8bfa\u51cf\u8ba9\u5206\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c34\u5e73\u627f\u8bfa\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u627f\u8bfa\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u627f\u8bfa\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u627f\u8bfa\u51cf\u8ba9\u7684\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
    \u2460 \u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u51cf\u8ba9\u8868\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5728WTO\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u548c\u5546\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u7b495\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u7b4926\u4e2a\u5206\u90e8\u95e8\u5185\uff0c\u5411\u4e1c\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5176\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bbe\u7acb\u72ec\u8d44\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u653e\u5bbd\u8bbe\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6bd4\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
    \u2461 \u4e1c\u76df\u627f\u8bfa\u51cf\u8ba9\u8868\u3002\u4e1c\u76df\u5404\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728WTO\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5206\u9500\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\uff1b\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\uff1b\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\uff1b\u6587\u83b1\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u95e8\uff1b\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e1c\u76df\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u4e5f\u5728\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u4eba\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002
    \uff083\uff09\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300a\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u524d\u300a\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u627f\u8bfa\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u5c06\u5728\u300a\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u751f\u6548\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5185\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3002
    \u4e09\u3001\u5927\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56
    \u5927\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\uff08GMS\uff09\u59cb\u4e8e1992\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u7b499\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u622a\u81f32007\u5e74\u5e95\uff0cGMS\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u5171\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86180\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
    1\uff0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\u5316
    \uff081\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ecd\u7136\u662fGMS\u533a\u57df\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u5357\u5317\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u90e8\u4ea4\u901a\u8d70\u5eca\u5efa\u8bbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5404\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u548c\u6269\u5efa\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u8f93\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u7535\u529b\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u7535\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7535\u4fe1\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
    \uff082\uff09\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u3002\u300a\u5927\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u4fbf\u5229\u5ba2\u8d27\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3a\u5927\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5168\u9762\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002
    \u300a\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5927\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u6210\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u4fbf\u5229\u5ba2\u8d27\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u534f\u5b9a\u672c\u7740\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5728\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7b80\u5316\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u5f62\u58c1\u5792\u3002
    \u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u8a00\u548c10\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u603b\u5219\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u4fbf\u5229\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u516c\u8def\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u901a\u884c\u6743\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u673a\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002
    \u300a\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u2460 \u7ad9\u5f0f\u901a\u5173\uff1b\u2461 \u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u8425\u8fd0\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff09\uff1b\u2462 \u8fd0\u8f93\u901a\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u9664\u6d77\u5173\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u62b5\u62bc\u3001\u62a4\u9001\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u68c0\u75ab\uff1b\u2463 \u516c\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u5c06\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u8de8\u5883\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u2464 \u5546\u4e1a\u901a\u884c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff1b\u2465 \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u8def\u548c\u6865\u6881\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u516c\u8def\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u9644\u4ef6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u300a\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u5730\u70b9\u7ec6\u8282\u7b49\u53ef\u53d8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0e\u534f\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002
    2\uff0e\u8d38\u6613\u6295\u8d44
    \u300a\u5927\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u6295\u8d44\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u6218\u7565\u884c\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\u300b\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8GMS\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
    \u300a\u884c\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e74\u9650\u521d\u6b65\u5b9a\u57282010\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002GMS\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u672c\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0b\u5236\u5b9a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57282015\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e07\u8c61\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90e8\u52062005\u5e74-2010\u5e74\u95f4\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u5c06\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e74\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u52302010\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
    \u300a\u884c\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\u300b \u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u662fGMS \u5404\u56fd\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u57282010 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u63a8\u52a8\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6295\u8d44\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u3002
    \u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u9886\u57df\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
    \uff081\uff09\u6d77\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u6d77\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d38\u6613\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b
    \uff082\uff09\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bdWTO\u7684\u300a\u8d38\u6613\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\u534f\u8bae\u300b(TBT\uff09\u548c\u300a\u536b\u751f\u548c\u690d\u7269\u536b\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08SPS\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\uff1b
    \uff083\uff09\u8d38\u6613\u7269\u6d41\uff1a\u7b80\u5316\u534f\u8c03GMS\u8de8\u5883\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u7ae0\/\u624b\u7eed\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u7269\u6d41\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8d38\u6613\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff1b
    \uff084\uff09\u5546\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u7b7e\u8bc1\u548c\u5c45\u7559\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5efa\u7acb\u5546\u52a1\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684GMS\u6210\u5458\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\u300b\u8fd8\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1\u3001\u5ba1\u8bae\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
    3\uff0e\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df
    \u519c\u4e1a\u662fGMS\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u533a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u8d77\u7740\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u533a\u57df\u5404\u56fd\u57282002\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u6210\u7acb\u4e86GMS\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u51cf\u8d2b\u3002
    \u800c2007\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u9996\u5c4aGMS\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300aGMS\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u6218\u7565\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u300a\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u672a\u6765GMS\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u9886\u57df\uff1a
    \uff081\uff09\u52a0\u5feb\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u529b\u5ea6\uff1b
    \uff082\uff09\u4e3a\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u51cf\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff1b
    \uff083\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u5883\u519c\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\uff1b
    \uff084\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u4e1a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8f6c\u8ba9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff1b
    \uff085\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b
    \uff086\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b
    \uff087\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u5883\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u5371\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5f00\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300aGMS\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u8fd8\u53f7\u53ec\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8c03\u52a8\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f19\u4f34\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u7814\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u5408\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
    4\uff0e\u7535\u529b\u5408\u4f5c
    \u76ee\u524d\uff0cGMS\u5404\u56fd\u5df2\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u7f51\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5404\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u4f4e\u5ec9\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5927\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7b7e\u7f72\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u6216\u957f\u671f\u7535\u529b\u91c7\u8d2d\u534f\u8bae\u3002
    2002\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u91d1\u8fb9\u53ec\u5f00\u7684GMS\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u516d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5927\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7535\u529b\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u534f\u8bae\u300b(IGA)\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u516d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5730\u533a\u7535\u529b\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7535\u529b\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
    2005\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u660e\u53ec\u5f00\u7684GMS\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72GMS\u7535\u529b\u8d38\u6613\u8fd0\u8425\u534f\u8bae\uff08PTOA\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd\u539f\u5219\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4ece\u8054\u7edc\u6c9f\u901a\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7ed3\u7b97\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e3aPTOA\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8d38\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002
    2006\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e07\u8c61\u53ec\u5f00\u7684GMS\u7535\u529b\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5ba1\u8bae\u4e86PTOA\u6700\u7ec8\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u300a\u62df\u7531\u5404\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7535\u529b\u8d38\u6613\u8fd0\u8425\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bfc\u5219\u7684\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08MOU)\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5c06\u5728GMS\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7f72\u57fa\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u3002
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7535\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u7f51\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5927\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8d38\u6613\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u9047\u3002
    5\uff0e\u5176\u4ed6
    \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u5883\u5916\u6bd2\u54c1\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5728GMS\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
    \u56db\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9f13\u52b1\u653f\u7b56
    1\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u653f\u7b56
    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f7\u53ec\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u6276\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u7f05\u7538\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u3002
    \u65e9\u57282001\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5916\u7ecf\u8d38\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u8be5\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4e24\u7ea7\u8d22\u653f\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5404\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6743\u529b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u3002
    \u4ece2005\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u8bbe\u7acb\u7701\u7ea7\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u8d22\u653f\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5404\u79cd\u6240\u6709\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u65e0\u507f\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u8d34\u606f\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a
    \uff081\uff09\u5230\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u529e\u5382\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee5\u5e26\u52a8\u51fa\u53e3\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u5883\u5916\u52a0\u5de5\u8d38\u6613\u6216\u8bbe\u7acb\u8d38\u6613\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b
    \uff082\uff09\u5230\u5883\u5916\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d44\u6e90\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6797\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b
    \uff083\uff09\u5230\u5883\u5916\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u52b3\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b
    \uff084\uff09\u5230\u5883\u5916\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b
    \uff085\uff09\u5230\u5883\u5916\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u5883\u5916\u4e91\u5357\u5546\u54c1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\uff1b
    \uff086\uff09\u5230\u5883\u5916\u5f00\u62d3\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u7b49\u524d\u671f\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u8bad\uff1b
    \uff087\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u5357\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8bba\u8bc1\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff1b
    \uff088\uff09\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u3001\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5883\u5916\u6276\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002
    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7a0e\u6536\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\uff1a
    \uff081\uff09\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5206\u5f97\u7684\u7a0e\u540e\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u514d\u5f81\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff1b\u514d\u7a0e\u671f\u6ee1\u540e\u81f32010\u5e74\uff0c\u6309\u56fd\u5bb6\u897f\u90e8\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u630915%\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u8ba1\u5f81\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff1b
    \uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8d27\u7269\u3001\u8fd0\u51fa\u5883\u5916\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3001\u5883\u5916\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u5883\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6563\u4ef6\u7b49\u7684\u9000\uff08\u514d\uff09\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u51cf\u514d\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff1b
    \uff083\uff09\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u9000\uff08\u514d\uff09\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u3002
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u300a \u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b \uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1500\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u7701\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u5883\u5916\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u5916\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5305\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u52b3\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5883\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7ed9\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u8d44\u91d1\u8865\u52a9\u3002
    2\uff0e\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u4f18\u60e0
    \u7f05\u7538\u662f\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u30022006\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5c31\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8001\u631d\u5317\u90e8\u5f00\u5c55\u7f42\u7c9f\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bf7\u793a\u300b\u505a\u4e86\u6279\u590d\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6839\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u8001\u631d\u5317\u90e8\u5f00\u5c55\u7f42\u7c9f\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u53d1\u5c55\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6279\u590d\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u51fd\uff082006\u301522\u53f7\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5883\u5916\u7f42\u7c9f\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7981\u6bd2\u5883\u5916\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u65bd\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5883\u5916\u7f42\u7c9f\u66ff\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u603b\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5883\u5916\u7f42\u7c9f\u66ff\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5177\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5bf9\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u4f18\u60e0\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002
    \uff081\uff09\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\uff1b
    \u2460 \u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u975e\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u4f9d\u6cd5\u529e\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u624b\u7eed\u65b9\u53ef\u51fa\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u529e\u7406\u66ff\u4ee3\u9879\u4e0b\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e\u5b9e\u65bd\u66ff\u4ee3\u9879\u76ee\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u53ca\u901a\u9053\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u505a\u5165\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u9650\u5b9a\uff1b
    \u2461 \u8fb9\u5883\u5404\u53e3\u5cb8\u548c\u901a\u9053\u5e94\u5b9e\u884c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5907\u52e4\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u53e3\u5cb8\u548c\u901a\u9053\u5173\u95ed\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6838\u51c6\u4f01\u4e1a\u6025\u9700\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u884c\u9884\u7ea6\u901a\u5173\uff1b
    \u2462 \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f66\u8f86\u51fa\u5883\u4ece\u4e8b\u66ff\u4ee3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u51ed\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u6838\u51c6\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5230\u51fa\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u516c\u5b89\u8fb9\u9632\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u529e\u7406\u300a\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u67e5\u9a8c\u5361\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c31\u8fd1\u7684\u53e3\u5cb8\u3001\u901a\u9053\u51fa\u5165\u5883\uff1b
    \u2463 \u5bf9\u66ff\u4ee3\u9879\u4e0b\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u5e94\u5f53\u5b9e\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u5173\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u529e\u8bc1\u548c\u67e5\u9a8c\u624b\u7eed\u3002
    \uff082\uff09\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u6276\u6301\u3002\u7981\u6bd2\u5883\u5916\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u4e13\u95e8\u5b89\u6392\u7ed9\u4e91\u5357\u7701\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8001\u631d\u5317\u90e8\u5f00\u5c55\u7f42\u7c9f\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u62e8\u4ed8\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u540c\u5546\u52a1\u5385\u548c\u7981\u6bd2\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5171\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5ba1\u6838
    \u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u5411\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
    \u2460 \u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8001\u631d\u5317\u90e8\u5f00\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u755c\u7267\u3001\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u7b49\u519c\u3001\u755c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6df1\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u793a\u8303\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b
    \u2461 \u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5e26\u52a8\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8001\u631d\u5317\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u52d8\u67e5\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b
    \u2462 \u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u5883\u5916\u5f00\u5c55\u7f42\u7c9f\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u524d\u671f\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1b
    \u2463 \u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u5e26\u52a8\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8001\u631d\u5317\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u8d38\u4e1a\uff1b
    \u2464 \u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u7981\u6bd2\u5883\u5916\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b
    \u2465 \u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u7981\u6bd2\u5883\u5916\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u5411\u5883\u5185\u4fdd\u9669\u6216\u62c5\u4fdd\u673a\u6784\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fdd\u9669\u6216\u8bbe\u7acb\u62c5\u4fdd\u7b49\uff1b
    \u2466 \u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u3001\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7981\u6bd2\u5883\u5916\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7981\u6bd2\u5883\u5916\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002
    \u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\uff1a
    \u2460 \u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u524d\u671f\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u89c6\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u5165\u81ea\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u53ca\u7ecf\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u8865\u52a9\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u53ef\u59d4\u6258\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u768480%\uff1b
    \u2461 \u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u5411\u5883\u5185\u4fdd\u9669\u6216\u62c5\u4fdd\u673a\u6784\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fdd\u9669\u6216\u8bbe\u7acb\u62c5\u4fdd\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8d39\u752890%\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff1b
    \u2462 \u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5411\u5883\u5185\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u7ed9\u4e88\u5168\u989d\u8d34\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8d34\u606f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc73\u5e74\uff1b
    \u2463 \u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u5883\u5916\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u7ecf\u4f5c\u7269\u6536\u83b7\u524d\u7684\u751f\u957f\u671f\u6309\u5b9e\u9645\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u7ed9\u4e88\u6bcf\u4ea9\u6bcf\u5e7410-30\u5143\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8865\u52a9\uff1b\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5883\u5916\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u7f42\u7c9f\u66ff\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u4e0b\u755c\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u548c\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u9645\u6295\u5165\u60c5\u51b5\u6309\u5b9e\u9645\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7ed9\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u8865\u52a9\u3002
    \uff083\uff09\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8001\u631d\u5317\u90e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u8fd4\u9500\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u514d\u5f81\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u73af\u8282\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\uff1b\u5bf9\u8fd4\u9500\u7684\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9664\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8001\u631d\u7684\u96f6\u5173\u7a0e\u7279\u6b8a\u4f18\u60e0\u5b89\u6392\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u8fd4\u9500\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7531\u7701\u5546\u52a1\u5385\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u6309\u7a0b\u5e8f\u62a5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5ba1\u6279\u3002
    \uff084\uff09\u4e2d\u7f05\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u30022007\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u5728<\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u8d29\u8fd0\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u836f\u7269\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae>\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u9996\u90fd\u5185\u6bd4\u90fd\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f05\u7538\u5927\u4f7f\u7ba1\u6728\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u8fb9\u5883\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u4e01\u5a01\u4e0a\u6821\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u53cc\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u6839\u636e\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f05\u4e24\u56fd\u5c06\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u4e92\u5229\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u5171\u62c5\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u7f42\u7c9f\u66ff\u4ee3\u79cd\u690d\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5230\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5546\u52a1\u5385\u5916\u7ecf\u4e00\u5904\uff08\u66ff\u4ee3\u529e\uff09\u4e86\u89e3\u3002
    3\uff0e\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5bf9\u7f05\u53e3\u5cb8\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf
    \u7f05\u7538\u5404\u8fb9\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u7531\u7f05\u7538\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u8fb9\u8d38\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u5171\u67095\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u6728\u59d0\u3001\u96f7\u57fa\u3001\u62c9\u54b1\u3001\u6e05\u6c34\u6cb3\u548c\u7518\u62dc\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6ec7\u7f05\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f00\u653e\u4e8611\u4e2a\u9646\u5730\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u5373\u745e\u4e3d\u3001\u7579\u753a\u3001\u7334\u6865\u3001\u6e05\u6c34\u6cb3\u3001\u6253\u6d1b\u3001\u5b5f\u8fde\u3001\u6ca7\u6e90\u3001\u5357\u4f1e\u3001\u7ae0\u51e4\u3001\u76c8\u6c5f\u3001\u7247\u9a6c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u745e\u4e3d\u3001\u7579\u753a\u3001\u7334\u6865\u3001\u6e05\u6c34\u6cb3\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u7c7b\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7c7b\u53e3\u5cb8\u3002
   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4eca\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5c06\u52a0\u5feb\u5bf9\u7f05\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u4e8c\u7c7b\u53e3\u5cb8\u591a\u6570\u5c06\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u53e3\u5cb8\u3002
    \u4e94\u3001\u745e\u4e3d-\u6728\u59d0\u8de8\u5883\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u533a\u6295\u8d44\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56
    \u745e\u4e3d-\u6728\u59d0\u662f\u4e2d\u7f05\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f05\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5feb\u53cc\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd2000\u5e74\u5728\u59d0\u544a\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u5883\u5185\u5173\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fb9\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u745e\u4e3d\u8de8\u5883\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u533a\uff0c\u5fb7\u5b8f\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u745e\u4e3d-\u6728\u59d0\u8fb9\u5883\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002
    1\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u59d0\u544a\u8fb9\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u653f\u7b56
    2000\u5e748\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f05\u7538\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u6728\u59d0\u76f8\u8fde\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a240\u516c\u9877\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5fb7\u5b8f\u5dde\u59d0\u544a\u8fb9\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u201c\u5883\u5185\u5173\u5916\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f7f\u59d0\u544a\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u9646\u8def\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201c\u5883\u5185\u5173\u5916\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
    \u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u5bf9\u7531\u7f05\u7538\u8fdb\u5165\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u59d0\u544a\u8fb9\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4e0e\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5b9e\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u68c0\u75ab\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9646\u8def\u53e3\u5cb8\u59d0\u544a\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u548c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u8fd0\u81f3\u59d0\u544a\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4e0e\u7269\u54c1\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u5883\u5185\u5173\u5916\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u59d0\u544a\u8fb9\u8d38\u533a\u5f00\u59cb\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u673a\u6784\u5165\u9a7b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u5916\u5e01\u3001\u5916\u6c47\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u673a\u6784\u4eae\u201c\u7eff\u706f\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9646\u8def\u53e3\u5cb8\u3002
    \u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d89\u53ca\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u59d0\u544a\uff0c\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u4e0e\u5916\u5546\u53ef\u6210\u7acb\u5408\u8d44\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u6682\u4e0d\u5f81\u6536\uff1b2003 \u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u514d\u5f81\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\u7a0e\u3001\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7a0e\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6027\u6536\u8d39\uff1b\u5bf9\u5916\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u529e\u7406\u5ba1\u6279\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u6536\u8d39\u201d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002
    \u5bf9\u4ece\u5883\u5916\u8fdb\u5165\u59d0\u544a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c72\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u51ed\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u51fa\u59d0\u544a\u8fb9\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u6301\u56fd\u5916\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u5c45\u4f4f\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u5728\u59d0\u544a\u5f00\u5c55\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u59d0\u544a2005\u5e74\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u7ea65\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4f7f\u59d0\u544a\u7684\u5e74\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u8fbe\u523012 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002
    2\uff0e\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u6728\u59d0105\u7801\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u653f\u7b56
    \uff081\uff09\u6728\u59d0\u5730\u533a\u6982\u51b5\u3002
    \u6728\u59d0\u53bf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u63b8\u90a6\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u7f05\u7538\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u53e3\u5cb8\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5185\u9646\u53e3\u5cb8\u3002\u6728\u59d0\u53bf\u4e0b\u8f96\u6728\u59d0\u3001\u5357\u574e\u3001\u52d0\u53e4\u3001\u8d35\u6982\u56db\u4e2a\u9547\u533a\u53ca\u4e5d\u8c37\u3001\u8292\u79c0\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e9a\u9547\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef7814.56\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u4eba\u53e340\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f5b\u6559\u3002\u6728\u59d0\u3001\u5357\u574e\u4e0e\u745e\u4e3d\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u575d\u5b50\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e00\u6c5f\u4e4b\u9694\uff0c\u4ece\u745e\u4e3d\u5e02\u533a\u81f3\u6728\u59d0\u5e02\u533a\u4ec545\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u4e0e\u59d0\u544a\u8fb9\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u6bd7\u8fde\u3002\u6728\u59d0\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f05\u7538\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u53e3\u5cb8\u8bbe\u65bd\u9f50\u5907\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u51fa\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7f05\u7538\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u77ff\u7c7b\u3001\u73e0\u5b9d\u7b49\u6700\u5927\u7684\u201c\u96c6\u6563\u5730\u201d\u3002\u6728\u59d0\u4e3b\u8981\u6c11\u65cf\u6709\u7f05\u65cf\u3001\u63b8\u65cf\u3001\u514b\u94a6\u65cf\u3001\u5fb7\u6602\u65cf\u3001\u5088\u50f3\u65cf\u53ca\u534e\u4eba\u534e\u4fa8\u3002\u6728\u59d0\u9547\u533a\u4eba\u53e313\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u9547\u533a\u8f969\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u533a\uff0c69\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u6751\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u534e\u4fa8\u67092\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u6728\u59d0\u9547\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u768416.6%\u3002
    \u6728\u59d0\u53bf\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u548c\u53d1\u59d4\u201d\uff09\u4e0b\u8bbe\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u3001\u8fb9\u8d38\u5c40\u3001\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5c40\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u5c40\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u8bbe\u6709\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6728\u59d0\u53bf\u5404\u9547\u533a\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u8bbe\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u73b0\u5f79\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u53bf\u4e00\u7ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5b98\u5458\u79f0\u201c\u548c\u53d1\u59d4\u201d\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u628a\u624b\u79f0\u201c\u548c\u53d1\u59d4\u201d\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f05\u7538\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u57fa\u5c42\u201c\u548c\u53d1\u59d4\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6539\u7531\u6587\u5b98\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u6728\u59d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f05\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53e3\u5cb8\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u519b\u4e8b\u4fa6\u63a2\u90e8\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7531\u519b\u4e8b\u4fa6\u63a2\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5bf9\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u6253\u51fb\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u7f09\u6bd2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5bf9\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u6237\u7c4d\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u79fb\u4ea4\u3002
    \uff082\uff09\u6728\u59d0105\u7801\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
    2004\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u4e01\u5948\u767b\u51c6\u5c06\u5230\u6728\u59d0\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7814\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u5728\u6728\u59d0\u53e3\u5cb8\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u822c\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u53e3\u5cb8\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6253\u51fb\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ece\u8fb9\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u5411\u4e00\u822c\u8d38\u6613\u8fc7\u6e21\u662f\u6728\u59d0105\u7801\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u7f05\u7538\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u591a\u5e74\u915d\u917f\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c2006\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u6728\u59d0105\u7801\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002
    \u501f\u9274\u59d0\u544a\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5883\u5185\u5173\u5916\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7f05\u65b9\u5c06\u6728\u59d0\u81f3105\u7801\u8fd1300\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5212\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u6216\u514d\u7a0e\u533a\u30022006\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u6728\u59d0105\u7801\u8d38\u6613\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u7f05\u7538\u8054\u90a6\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u662f\u7f05\u7538\u5168\u5883\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u6700\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u9762\u79ef400\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u533a\u3001\u67e5\u9a8c\u533a\u3001\u529e\u516c\u533a\u7b493\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u67e5\u9a8c\u533a24\u516c\u9877\u3001\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea4\u6613\u533a100\u516c\u9877\u3001\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4ed3\u50a8\u533a24\u516c\u9877\u3001\u51b7\u51bb\u5e93\u533a4.4\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d140\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6295\u516516\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u533a\u9762\u79ef61.2\u516c\u9877\u3002\u636e\u7f05\u7538\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6728\u59d0\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5efa\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ef0\u5149\u5e02\u5e03\u94f6\u6960\u6279\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u6279\u53d1\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u533a\u3002
    \uff083\uff09\u6728\u59d0105\u7801\u7279\u6b8a\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
    2006\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u6728\u59d0105\u7801\u8054\u68c0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u8054\u68c0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7531\u7f05\u7538\u8054\u90a6\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u3001\u7f09\u6bd2\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u9a7b\u519b\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u6728\u59d0\u3001\u4e5d\u8c37\u3001\u5357\u574e\u7b49\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u5883\u5230\u8fbe105\u7801\u518d\u62a5\u5173\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u7538\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a105\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\uff1b\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u62b5105\u7801\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u7533\u8bf7\u51fa\u53e3\u6279\u6587\u529e\u7406\u51fa\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f05\u7538\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6728\u59d0\u3001\u4e5d\u8c37\u4e00\u5e26\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3a\u7f05\u7538\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u6700\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002
    \u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u5e95\u7ae3\u5de5\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u6728\u59d0\u5730\u533a\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u51fa\u6728\u59d0\u5230105\u7801\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728105\u7801\u5b58\u653e\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u7f05\u65b9\u7684\u8d27\u8f66\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5728105\u7801\u88c5\u5378\u8d27\u7269\u3002
    \u7f05\u7538\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u662f\uff1a\u51fa\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u5c06\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u533a\u5378\u8d27\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5230\u8fdb\u53e3\u533a\u88c5\u8f7d\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u8fdb\u53e3\u533a\u5378\u8d27\u68c0\u9a8c\u540e\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u533a\u88c5\u8f7d\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u8f86\u8d27\u8f66\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u9664\u5916\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d27\u7269\u901a\u5173\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u67e5\u9a8c\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb12\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u67e5\u9a8c\u533a\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u53f0\u4ef7\u503c4000\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u901a\u5173\u8d27\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea\uff08X\u5149\uff09\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1b\u4ed3\u50a8\u533a\u3001\u51b7\u51bb\u5e93\u533a\u7531\u7f05\u7538\u56fd\u5185\u5305\u62ec\u6728\u59d0\u5546\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u76d6\u4ed3\u50a8\u548c\u51b7\u51bb\u5e93\uff0c\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u4ed3\u5e9385\u680b\uff1b\u8d27\u7269\u5728105\u7801\u67e5\u9a8c\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u718f\u84b8\u540e\u4fbf\u53ef\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\uff1b\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u5c55\u8fc7\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u3002
    \u6728\u59d0105\u7801\u4e00\u822c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a
    \u2460 \u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u51e1\u4ece\u6728\u59d0\u53e3\u5cb8\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u829d\u9ebb\u548c\u8c46\u7c7b4\u5927\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\u62a5\u5173\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecd\u6309\u8fb9\u8d38\u3001\u8fb9\u6c11\u4e92\u5e02\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b
    \u2461 \u6062\u590d\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8f6c\u8d26\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7f05\u7538\u5916\u8d38\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u5546\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u5c55\u5916\u6c47\u8f6c\u8d26\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b
    \u2462 \u4e2d\u65b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6839\u636e\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7533\u8bf7\u5916\u6c47\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5c06\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u6c47\u5165\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff1b
    \u2463 \u7f05\u65b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u5916\u6c47\u5165\u8d26\u5355\uff0c\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u6309\u6c47\u5355\u8fdb\u91d1\u989d\u4e0a\u4ea410%\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\uff1b
    \u2464 \u7f05\u65b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u5916\u6c47\u5355\u548c\u8bab\u7a0e\u8bc1\uff0c\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u56fd\u5bb6\u5546\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u7406\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u914d\u989d\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff1b
    \u2465 \u7f05\u65b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u51ed\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u914d\u989d\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u5185\u5546\u54c1\u8fd0\u62b5\u6728\u59d0\u62a5\u5173\u51fa\u53e3\uff1b
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